Nihilism, a ideology that examines the absence of purpose, value, and direction in life, challenges the very underpinnings of human existence. Coming from the Latin word "nihil," meaning "zero," nihilism claims that life is devoid of intrinsic importance, and conventional moral and religious values are baseless. This viewpoint gained prominence in
The philosophy of utilitarianism, a consequentialist approach of ethics formulated by philosophers Jeremy Bentham and Mill, asserts that the most favorable decision is the one that maximizes overall happiness or pleasure. At the heart of this ethical theory is the "Maximization of Happiness Principle," which asserts that actions are morally right i
Stoicism, an ancient Greek ideology established in the early 3rd century BCE by Zeno, promotes the development of self-discipline and fortitude as a way to defeat destructive emotions. The school of thought maintains that virtue, the ultimate good, is based on wisdom and that the enlightened live in harmony with the divine Logos that controls the c
Existentialism, a ideology that arose in the 19th and 20th centuries, stresses individual autonomy, choice, and personal experience. Fundamental to this ideology is the notion that existence comes before essence, indicating that humans create their own meaning and meaning through their choices. Existentialist thinkers like Jean-Paul Sartre and Frie
Many people decide to learn philosophy because of its numerous true to life purposes.There are many ways an individual may enhance upon their critical thinking skills. One way in which an individual may do this is through learning philosophy. In simple terms, the definition of philosophy is just the act of studying fundamental elements within socie